We study the quantum speed limit for open quantum systems described by the Lindblad master equation.The obtained inequality shows a trade-off relation between the operation time and the physical quantities such as the energy fluctuation and the entropy Food production.We further identify a quantity characterizing the speed of the state transformati
Background: The great saphenous vein (GSV) is the most commonly used conduit for coronary arterial bypass graft.However, the status of the GSV, including metabolic dysfunction such as diabetes mellitus (DM) complication, is strongly associated with vein graft failure (VGF).To date, the molecular mechanism underlying VGF remains elusive.Detailed cha
Implicit discourse relation recognition is a serious challenge in discourse analysis, which aims to understand and annotate the latent relations between two discourse arguments, such as temporal and comparison.Most neural network-based models encode linguistic features (such as syntactic parsing and position information) as embedding vectors, which
With the High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the number of simultaneous proton-proton collisions will be increased to up to 200.This requires an extensive overhaul of the detector systems.For the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeter electronics, 556 high performance FPGAs will be installed to reconstruct the energy for all 182 468 cells at the LHC bunch
Abstract Background As a cross-boundary resource subsidy, spawning salmon can strongly affect consumer and ecosystem ecology.Here we examine whether this marine resource can influence a terrestrial wolf-deer (Canis lupus-Odocoileus hemionus) predator-prey system in coastal British Columbia, Canada.Data on resource availability and resource use amon